The Oriental Shorthair breed was
created by crossing a Siamese to an
American Shorthair. This cross was then
bred back to the Siamese to retain the
fine boning and elegant form.
The breed officially began around 1950
in England, when Baroness von Ullman
(Roofspringer Cattery), decided to
create a breed of cats with shorthair,
solid colors, and the "foreign" body
type--the long, lean body
characteristic of the Siamese, Russian
Blue, and Abyssinian. Initially
accepted by Cat Fancy in England as
"chestnut foreign shorthairs",
additional breeders soon created an all
white, blue-eyed variant who gained
popularity and recognition by Cat Fancy
as "white foreign shorthairs".
Breeders then began cross-breeding with
Siamese to move the body type closer to
the Siamese.
In 1972 Peter Markstein and Vicky
Markstein (Petmark Cattery) visited
England looking for new Siamese breeds.
Struck by the combination of colors and
patterns with Siamese body-type, the
Marksteins brought the breed to the
United States. Shortly thereafter the
Marksteins proposed that CFA recognize
the breed as a separate one from the
Siamese, designating it the Oriental
Shorthair. CFA recognized the breed for
championship status in 1977. A rapid
proliferation of breedings led to new
color and pattern combinations. CFA
recognized the Oriental Longhair in
1995 (known as the Javanese or Havana
Browns in Europe; also known as the
Angora in Great Britain, but
distinguished from the Turkish Angora).
